Trabajo colaborativo entre escuela y familia en la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en el Centro Educativo Antonio González, El Cocal

dc.contributor.advisorVega, Dalila
dc.creatorOjo Bonilla, Yessica Yessenia
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-22T17:33:46Z
dc.date.available2026-06-22T17:33:46Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-15
dc.descriptionThis study analyzes the collaborative work between school and family as a determining factor in the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities. Collaboration between these actors is key to ensuring an equitable educational environment, adapted to the needs of students and aligned with inclusive education policies. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze how cooperation between teachers, administrators and families influences the effective inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities. It seeks to identify strategies and good practices that favor a joint work for the benefit of the academic and social development of these students. The research is developed under a qualitative approach, with a non-experimental, exploratory design, since it allows exploring in depth experiences and perceptions in specific educational contexts. Data collection techniques such as semi-structured interviews and participant observation are used. The most impactful finding is the conclusive evidence that consistent family involvement acts as an inclusion multiplier. This support at home correlates directly with academic progress and greater socio-emotional development and autonomy in students with intellectual disabilities. Conversely, the lack of stable participation is the main barrier that limits the effectiveness of inclusive strategies implemented by teachers. Essentially, the study confirms that successful inclusion is based on a model of co-responsibility where the family is a critical and non-negotiable factor for integral development.
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio analiza el trabajo colaborativo entre la escuela y la familia como un factor determinante en la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. La cooperación entre estos actores resulta clave para garantizar un entorno educativo equitativo, adaptado a las necesidades del alumnado y alineado con las políticas de educación inclusiva. El propósito de esta investigación es comprender y analizar cómo la interacción entre docentes, directivos y familias influye en la inclusión efectiva. Asimismo, se busca identificar estrategias y buenas prácticas que favorezcan el desarrollo académico y social de los estudiantes. El estudio se desarrolla bajo un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño no experimental exploratorio, el cual permite examinar en profundidad las experiencias y percepciones dentro de contextos educativos específicos. Para la obtención de resultados, se emplean técnicas de recolección de datos como entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participante. El hallazgo más relevante es la evidencia de que el acompañamiento familiar constante actúa como un multiplicador de inclusión: este apoyo en el hogar se correlaciona directamente con avances académicos, un mayor desarrollo socioemocional y una mejora en la autonomía de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. Por el contrario, la falta de participación estable se identifica como la principal barrera que limita la efectividad de las estrategias inclusivas implementadas por los docentes. En esencia, el estudio confirma que la inclusión exitosa se fundamenta en un modelo de corresponsabilidad, donde la familia constituye un factor crítico e innegociable para el desarrollo integral.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study analyzes the collaborative work between school and family as a determining factor in the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities. Collaboration between these actors is key to ensuring an equitable educational environment, adapted to the needs of students and aligned with inclusive education policies. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze how cooperation between teachers, administrators and families influences the effective inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities. It seeks to identify strategies and good practices that favor a joint work for the benefit of the academic and social development of these students. The research is developed under a qualitative approach, with a non-experimental, exploratory design, since it allows exploring in depth experiences and perceptions in specific educational contexts. Data collection techniques such as semi-structured interviews and participant observation are used. The most impactful finding is the conclusive evidence that consistent family involvement acts as an inclusion multiplier. This support at home correlates directly with academic progress and greater socio-emotional development and autonomy in students with intellectual disabilities. Conversely, the lack of stable participation is the main barrier that limits the effectiveness of inclusive strategies implemented by teachers. Essentially, the study confirms that successful inclusion is based on a model of co-responsibility where the family is a critical and non-negotiable factor for integral development.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.format.extent207 páginas
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio2.udelas.ac.pa/handle/123456789/1679
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Especializada de las Américas
dc.relation.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectdiscapacidad intelectual
dc.subjecteducación inclusiva
dc.subjectescuela y familia
dc.subjectinclusión educativa
dc.subjecttrabajo colaborativo
dc.subjectcollaborative work
dc.subjecteducational inclusion
dc.subjectinclusive education
dc.subjectintellectual disability
dc.subjectschool and family
dc.titleTrabajo colaborativo entre escuela y familia en la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en el Centro Educativo Antonio González, El Cocal
dc.typeThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion
repositorio.trabajodegrado.carreraLicenciatura en Educación Especial
repositorio.trabajodegrado.facultadFacultad de Educación Especial y Pedagogía
repositorio.trabajodegrado.sedePanamá
repositorio.trabajodegrado.tipoTesis - Licenciatura

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