Proceso de resiliencia académica en niños con discapacidad intelectual en el IPHE - Santiago, 2025

dc.contributor.advisorMartínez, Odilia
dc.creatorNavarro Pinto, Gladis Eshter
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-18T19:43:38Z
dc.date.available2026-06-18T19:43:38Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-15
dc.descriptionThe purpose of this research is to analyze the perceptions of teachers and parents regarding the academic resilience process in children with intellectual disabilities at IPHE–Santiago during 2025. The study follows a qualitative and descriptive research design, focused on understanding the experiences, interpretations, and support strategies implemented by families and educators. Data were collected through interviews and observations to identify resilience indicators, support practices, and contextual factors that influence students’ academic performance. The findings reveal that academic resilience in children with intellectual disabilities is strongly shaped by family cohesion, effective communication, and emotional support provided by parents. Likewise, teachers play a decisive role by applying personalized pedagogical strategies, fostering motivation, and encouraging autonomy. External factors such as economic limitations, insufficient school infrastructure, and educational inequalities were also identified as challenges that may hinder resilience development. Nevertheless, the presence of family and community support networks functions as a significant protective element. The study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional resources, awareness, and inclusive pedagogical interventions to promote self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and resilient capacities in students with intellectual disabilities.
dc.description.abstractLa presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las percepciones de los docentes y padres de familia sobre el proceso de resiliencia académica en niños con discapacidad intelectual del IPHE–Santiago durante el año 2025. El estudio adopta un diseño cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, orientado a comprender las experiencias, interpretaciones y prácticas que las familias y los docentes desarrollan en torno al acompañamiento de estos estudiantes. Para ello, se recopila información mediante entrevistas y observaciones que permiten identificar los indicadores de resiliencia, las estrategias de apoyo y los factores contextuales que influyen en el desempeño académico. Los resultados evidencian que la resiliencia académica en los niños con discapacidad intelectual se ve fuertemente influenciada por la cohesión familiar, la comunicación constante y el acompañamiento emocional que brindan los padres. Asimismo, los docentes desempeñan un papel clave al implementar estrategias pedagógicas personalizadas, fortalecer la motivación y promover la autonomía. También se identifican factores externos, como limitaciones económicas, infraestructura escolar insuficiente y desigualdades educativas, que pueden dificultar el desarrollo resiliente. Sin embargo, la presencia de redes de apoyo familiares y comunitarias actúa como un importante factor protector. La investigación resalta la necesidad de fortalecer la sensibilización, los recursos institucionales y las intervenciones pedagógicas inclusivas, con el fin de potenciar la autoeficacia, el bienestar emocional y las capacidades resilientes de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe purpose of this research is to analyze the perceptions of teachers and parents regarding the academic resilience process in children with intellectual disabilities at IPHE–Santiago during 2025. The study follows a qualitative and descriptive research design, focused on understanding the experiences, interpretations, and support strategies implemented by families and educators. Data were collected through interviews and observations to identify resilience indicators, support practices, and contextual factors that influence students’ academic performance. The findings reveal that academic resilience in children with intellectual disabilities is strongly shaped by family cohesion, effective communication, and emotional support provided by parents. Likewise, teachers play a decisive role by applying personalized pedagogical strategies, fostering motivation, and encouraging autonomy. External factors such as economic limitations, insufficient school infrastructure, and educational inequalities were also identified as challenges that may hinder resilience development. Nevertheless, the presence of family and community support networks functions as a significant protective element. The study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional resources, awareness, and inclusive pedagogical interventions to promote self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and resilient capacities in students with intellectual disabilities.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.format.extent125 páginas
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio2.udelas.ac.pa/handle/123456789/1673
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Especializada de las Américas
dc.relation.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectapoyo
dc.subjectdiscapacidad intelectual
dc.subjecteducación
dc.subjectfamilia
dc.subjectinclusión
dc.subjectresiliencia
dc.subjectsupport
dc.subjectintellectual disability
dc.subjecteducation
dc.subjectfamily
dc.subjectinclusion
dc.subjectresilience
dc.titleProceso de resiliencia académica en niños con discapacidad intelectual en el IPHE - Santiago, 2025
dc.typeThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion
repositorio.trabajodegrado.carreraLicenciatura en Educación Especial
repositorio.trabajodegrado.facultadFacultad de Educación Especial y Pedagogía
repositorio.trabajodegrado.sedePanamá
repositorio.trabajodegrado.tipoTesis - Licenciatura

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